Community questions and answers
Welcome to the Community Q&A page, where your questions matter.
Throughout this campaign, I'm hearing thoughtful questions from residents about Hastings, Campbellford, Warkworth and the future of Trent Hills.
Rather than have those conversations disappear into individual Facebook posts, messages or conversations, I'm sharing some of your questions and my responses here.
I won't pretend to have every answer. Sometimes I'll need to do some homework, ask more questions or hear from others before reaching a conclusion. But I will always do my best to listen, be straightforward about where I stand, and explain why.
Have a question of your own?
YOU ASKED - I'M ANSWERING
What is the Rice Lake Legal Personhood Initiative, and would my involvement create a conflict of interest?
This is a very good question and one I was asked at the recent Wards 1, 2, 3 & Mayoral Candidates Q&A.
I can provide a fairly informed answer because I have been involved with the Rice Lake Legal Personhood Initiative through my employment with Alderville First Nation since its early stages.
What is the Rice Lake Legal Personhood Initiative?
The initiative was championed by Alderville First Nation Chief Taynar Simpson out of concern for the long-term health and protection of Rice Lake.
In November 2025, Alderville First Nation Council approved a resolution recognizing legal status for Rice Lake. The work leading to that decision involved Council, Elders and Knowledge Keepers, with legal assistance and outside expertise.
The term "legal personhood" can understandably cause some confusion. It does not mean that Rice Lake becomes a human being or that the initiative is created to restrict enjoyment and use of the lake by all.
The basic idea is to recognize that the lake has rights of its own and to create a mechanism through which people can speak and act on behalf of those rights, if or when those rights are violated.
The initiative is ultimately about protecting the long-term health of Rice Lake, its water, ecosystems, biodiversity and the many communities and people who depend upon it.
What is the proposed Guardians Council?
An important part of the initiative is the development of a Guardians Council that would serve as a voice for Rice Lake.
The intention is NOT that Alderville alone would make decisions for everyone surrounding Rice Lake.
The vision described publicly by Chief Simpson is much broader and could, if they are interested, involve municipalities, townships, conservation interests, neighbouring First Nations, tourism associations, anglers, hunters, harvesters and others with a connection to the lake.
There is still work to be done on exactly how that Council would be structured, who would participate and how it would operate. I think those are important questions, and neighbouring municipalities and the public should continue asking them.
What has my involvement been?
My involvement has been through my employment with Alderville First Nation, where I provide senior administrative support to the Chief.
I was involved in organizing the first committee meeting established to help move the initiative forward, and I have continued to provide administrative support as that work has developed including grant proposal writing.
That has given me an opportunity to hear the discussions, understand why the initiative was started and see the work that has gone into it.
It is also important to be clear about what my involvement doesn't mean.
I am not the decision-maker for Alderville First Nation. I am an employee providing administrative support to Chief. Decisions of Alderville First Nation Council belong to its elected Chief and Council.
Would this create a conflict of interest if I were elected to Trent Hills Council?
Potential conflicts of interest are something I take seriously, and I have considered this question before the election.
My employment with Alderville does not mean that everything involving Alderville would automatically constitute a conflict for me. Each matter would have to be considered based on the circumstances and the rules that apply.
But this is also an important point:
Conflict of interest isn't unique to me because I work for Alderville First Nation. It is a responsibility every member of Council carries.
Municipal Councillors continue to have lives outside the Council Chamber. They may have full-time employment. They may own businesses or property. They may work in real estate or other professions. They may serve with organizations or boards. They have spouses and families who may have employment, businesses and financial interests of their own.
Having those connections does not, by itself, mean someone cannot serve on Council.
What matters is recognizing when an outside interest intersects with a matter before Council and understanding your responsibilities when it does.
Every Councillor is personally responsible for being aware of their own potential conflicts and making the appropriate declaration when required.
I have dealt with this responsibility before
I previously served on Municipal Council, so this isn't an entirely new responsibility for me.
When I believed I had a conflict, I declared it and did not participate in the matter.
When I was uncertain, I sought clarification from the Municipal Clerk. Ultimately, however, I understood that the responsibility for making the declaration was mine.
I have always believed it is better to ask the question and err on the side of caution than simply assume there isn't a problem.
And I think something else is worth saying:
Declaring a conflict doesn't mean a Councillor has done something wrong.
Recognizing a conflict, declaring it when required and following the applicable rules is part of transparent and responsible municipal government.
The responsibility works both ways
There is another side to this question that I have also considered.
If I am elected to Trent Hills Council, there could potentially be occasions when something coming before Alderville First Nation Council directly involves Trent Hills or my responsibilities as a Trent Hills Councillor.
I have discussed this potential overlap with my employer.
If a situation arose at Alderville where my role as a Trent Hills Councillor created a conflict under Alderville's applicable policies or procedures, I would identify it and follow those requirements.
Likewise, if an Alderville-related matter came before Trent Hills Council, I would consider my responsibilities as a municipal Councillor and follow the requirements that apply to me there.
In other words, I would be mindful and respectful of my responsibilities at both Council tables.
For me, the principle is fairly straightforward:
Know which hat you're wearing. Recognize when your roles intersect. Ask for advice when you're uncertain. And when a conflict exists, declare it and follow the rules that apply.
I believe residents deserve to know about these potential overlaps before an election and how a candidate intends to deal with them, not after an issue arises, and I am thankful for these questions.
Do you belong to a political party?
Omg no! I don’t even like it when someone refers to me as a politician. I’m not, I’m a resident who wants to contribute to the future of my community. My entire world lives in TH, and municipal councils are where voters have the most direct connection to decision making. Together the 133 municipalities have an even stronger voice to advocate for our day to day lives. Voting matters. Putting strong advocates at the table matters greatly. I have no agenda, personally or otherwise. I’ve been a councillor in Grafton/Roseneath. I know the demands of the role and the importance of the work to be done. This may sound weird, but in my opinion politics has no business in any municipal Council chambers. Council must work with whatever political powers come to be provincially and federally, but stay focused on Trent Hills, including our neighbouring municipalities and the County.
What specific ways will you change policy for the good?
That’s a fair question.
I guess my first thought is that no policy should be written in stone. Something that worked 10 or 20 years ago doesn’t necessarily mean it should continue that way forever just because “that’s the way we’ve always done it.” And the reverse is also true, something that was discontinued years ago because it wasn’t working at the time may be worth looking at again because circumstances and needs change.
The old bus shuttle is an example. It was discontinued because of lack of ridership, I understand, and that may have been absolutely the right decision at the time. But does that mean transportation needs should never be looked at again? I’m not saying bring the old shuttle back, I’m saying don’t be afraid to revisit an old decision and ask whether the circumstances that led to it are still the same today.
By-law enforcement is another example, and one I’m hearing about now from residents and businesses. If we have a by-law on the books, people should reasonably expect it to be enforced. If it isn’t, then I want to understand why. Is the by-law outdated? Is the process the problem? Are there insufficient resources to enforce it? Or is something else getting in the way? Those are questions I think Council should be asking.
I also think policies need to be reviewed regularly. I’ve seen policies go for years, sometimes decades, without meaningful review or revision. I don’t think that’s good governance. Are they still relevant? Are they working? Do they need to be updated? Or do we even still need them? And sometimes the answer after reviewing one may simply be, it still works, leave it alone.
Something else that is very important to me is the relationship between Council and staff. Council has a responsibility for developing and evaluating municipal policy, but staff are the people working with many of those decisions every day. They have knowledge and expertise that Council needs to respect.
I want staff to feel comfortable saying, “This isn’t working,” “We need to look at this again,” or even “I don’t agree, and here’s why.” I want their true and honest professional opinion, even when it may not be what Council wants to hear. I don’t want a Council/staff relationship where staff feel they have to be yes-people. Respect has to go both ways, and people need to be able to speak honestly and professionally without fear of repercussions.
One councillor can’t walk into Council and change policy on their own, nor should they. But I can ask questions, bring concerns forward, listen to residents, businesses and staff, and not be afraid to ask, “Why are we still doing it this way?”
So rather than give you a canned list of policies I promise to change, throw a specific one at me and I’ll tell you what I think.
I’d be interested to know whether you had any involvement in Alderville First Nation’s declaration recognizing Rice Lake as a legal person, and what you understand the intentions and potential implications of that declaration to be. Thanks!
Where we can read your campaign platform and priorities for Ward 3?
Honestly, I have intentionally not produced a long list of campaign promises, or a platform. My approach has been to listen first through ward walks, business outreach, community events and the questions residents bring to me, and then provide my response. My priorities include responsible municipal spending, maintaining our roads and infrastructure, community safety, responding to housing and transportation needs, supporting sensible growth and our local businesses, protecting the services residents depend on, and making sure residents know they have a Councillor who will listen, ask questions and represent their concerns at the Council table.
Would you support more recreation opportunities for children and families in Hastings?
A question from a Hastings resident:
“Would you support more investment in recreation for children and families in Hastings, including projects such as a splash pad and outdoor skating/hockey facilities?”
Yes. Absolutely.
I strongly support looking at opportunities to provide more recreation spaces for children, youth and families in Hastings.
This one is personal for me. I've spent years at soccer fields, baseball diamonds and hockey arenas watching my grandsons grow up, from barely being able to stand on skates to becoming amazing young men on them. I know firsthand how important these places can be to kids and families. Few memories are made in front of screens.
I also fondly remember skating as a child on outdoor ponds that we neighbourhood kids cleared ourselves. Some weren't even really ponds, more like frozen, flooded ditches! Those are some of my best memories.
Places where children can play, families can gather and neighbours can spend time together are about much more than recreation. They're places where communities and memories are built.
I believe there are opportunities within our Trent Hills communities for ideas like these. And when one resident is asking the question, chances are others are thinking about it too, and some may be willing to volunteer and help make it happen. Sometimes it just takes someone to take that first step and bring people together.
The Castleton Sports Club Outdoor Rink at the Castleton Sports Fields is a great nearby example of what a committed group of people in a small community can accomplish.
But my municipal experience also tells me that a good idea needs a good plan. We need to consider community demand, location, capital costs, ongoing operating and maintenance costs, available grants, partnerships and who is prepared to help lead the project.
When I previously served as a municipal councillor, I was very active on committees and boards, and fundraising and grant-writing were areas where we had considerable success. There is funding available for worthwhile community projects, but finding it and successfully pursuing it takes time, research, partnerships, energy and committed people.
I'm prepared to put that work in.
My job as a councillor wouldn't simply be to support a good idea. It would also be to help bring residents, community organizations, municipal staff and potential funding opportunities together to give good ideas the best opportunity to succeed.
I don't like starting with “no.” I prefer to start with, “Okay, let's see how we can make this work.”
That's the approach I would bring to Council.
What recreation opportunities would you like to see in Hastings, Campbellford or Warkworth? I'd like to hear your ideas.
ALTO & Trent Hills
UPDATE — August 30, 2026
Yesterday, I shared that I had been asked about my position on the proposed Alto High-Speed Rail project and that I wanted to do further research before providing my answer.
I have now completed that research and reached my position.
I do not support Alto as it is currently being proposed.
This is a significant and complicated issue, and I didn't want to give residents a quick answer without doing the homework first.
I've prepared a detailed response explaining what I learned, what concerns me and why I reached this conclusion.
Property Taxes & Municipal Spending
A question from a Ward 3 resident:
“Can you lower our taxes?”
I'd certainly like to see residents paying less. But I don't think it would be responsible for me to simply promise that I will lower your taxes without also answering the next question:
What would we reduce, change or stop doing to accomplish that?
There are a few things I think are important to understand when we talk about property taxes.
First, not every dollar on our property tax bill is determined by Trent Hills Council. Our property taxes include a Trent Hills municipal portion, a Northumberland County portion and an education portion. Trent Hills Council makes decisions about its own municipal budget, but it does not independently determine the County or education portions. Although we do have a voice at the County Council table.
Second, no individual candidate or councillor can promise to lower taxes. One councillor has one vote at the Council table. What I can tell residents is how I would use that vote, the questions I would ask and the principles I would bring to budget decisions.
We have to look after what we already have
Trent Hills already has roads, bridges, fire services, parks, recreation facilities, buildings, equipment and other infrastructure that must be operated, maintained and eventually replaced.
Whether we personally agreed with every decision that created those costs in the first place doesn't change the municipality's responsibility to properly look after what it now owns.
That's also why adequate reserves matter.
Putting money aside for future repairs and replacement isn't exciting, and it doesn't necessarily produce something residents can see today. But failing to plan for those costs doesn't make them disappear. It can simply leave a much bigger bill tomorrow for us, our kids and our grandchildren.
A grant doesn't necessarily make a project affordable
I am a strong believer in looking for grants, partnerships and other sources of funding. But there is another question Council needs to ask:
What happens when the grant money runs out?
A grant may cover all or part of the cost of building or purchasing something. That's great. But if it doesn't provide sufficient ongoing funding to operate, maintain and eventually replace it, those future costs may fall to local taxpayers.
A grant can make something affordable to build. It doesn't necessarily make it affordable to own.
Before supporting a partially funded project, I want to understand the whole cost, not simply the amount Trent Hills has to contribute on day one.
And then there are downloaded costs
Municipalities can also find themselves responsible for services or additional requirements resulting from decisions made by other levels of government, without necessarily receiving sufficient ongoing funding to cover the full cost.
Council may not have created those financial pressures, but it still has to manage them, and ultimately the money has to come from somewhere.
That's why I don't think there is a simple answer to the question of lowering taxes.
The services we provide, the infrastructure we own, the reserves we maintain, the projects we approve, the funding we receive and the responsibilities placed on municipalities are all moving parts of the same issue.
So what would I do?
Where I believe Council can make a difference is by questioning spending and setting priorities.
Before I support significant spending, I want to know:
- Do we need it, or do we simply want it?
- Can we accomplish the same thing differently or for less?
- Are grants or partnerships available?
- Can it be phased or postponed?
- What will it cost to operate and maintain?
- What will eventually have to be replaced?
- Are we setting aside enough money for the infrastructure we already have?
- And most importantly, can our taxpayers afford it?
There can be many good ideas and worthwhile projects in a community. That doesn't necessarily mean we can afford to do all of them or do them all at once.
So no, I won't make an election promise that I can simply lower everyone's taxes. No one candidate or individual councillor can responsibly make that promise.
What I will promise is to treat taxpayers' money as carefully as I would my own, ask tough questions about spending, look for savings and outside funding, plan responsibly for the infrastructure and services we already have, and consider not only what a decision costs today, but what it will cost taxpayers tomorrow.
I may only have one vote at the Council table, but I can make sure the questions are asked before that vote is cast.
That is a commitment I can make.
Have a question for Sandra?
Don't see your question here? I'd like to hear from you.
Ask me what's on your mind about Ward 3 or Trent Hills. I'll do my best to give you a straightforward answer — and when I need to do some homework first, I'll tell you that too.